Robotic mules dazzle spectators at Indian Army Day celebrations in Pune

Team India Sentinels 5.49pm, Wednesday, January 15, 2025.

Indian Army robotic mules and their controllers during Indian Army Day parade in Pune.

Pune: The Indian Army’s latest technological marvel – robotic mules – captivated onlookers at the 77th Army Day parade held in Pune on Wednesday. These quadrupedal unmanned ground vehicles, designed for reconnaissance and security operations, are set to make another appearance at this month’s Republic Day celebrations along New Delhi’s Kartavya Path.

The Army bolstered its capabilities last year with the procurement of 100 such robotic mules, particularly targeting operations in challenging high-altitude regions. This acquisition forms part of the military’s broader technological modernisation drive, which gained momentum following the 2020 border tensions with China that culminated in the tragic Galwan valley clash, claiming 20 Indian and an unknown number of Chinese soldiers.

Secured through the fourth emergency procurement initiative, these mechanical marvels are poised to replace traditional pack mules. Their remarkable versatility allows them to navigate stairs and steep gradients whilst operating in extreme temperatures ranging from –40 to 55-degrees celsius.

Speaking to reporters in September last year, the robotic mules’ manufacturer AeroARC’s managing director and CEO, Arjun Agarwal, highlighted their impressive capabilities. He said, “These robotic mules offer three years of operational service and demonstrate exceptional obstacle management, including water crossing abilities. They are equipped with advanced electro-optical and infrared systems for environmental awareness.”

Each robotic mule can transport 15-kilogram payloads, including weaponry. The company said during territorial incursions, these mules can conduct reconnaissance, relay intelligence to commanders, and facilitate tactical responses without risking personnel. Their versatility extends to carrying sophisticated imaging equipment for 3D mapping.

The Indian Army aims to significantly reduce its dependence on animal transport by 2030, targeting a 50-60% decrease. This technological shift mirrors similar developments across the border, where China’s People’s Liberation Army has already integrated robotic canine units into their operations.


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