An Indian Air Force Tejas light combat aircraft from No. 18 Squadron. (Photo: MoD)
New Delhi: State-owned aircraft maker Hindustan Aeronautics Limited has received the first F404-IN20 engine from the United States’s engine manufacture GE Aerospace on Tuesday, for the light combat aircraft (LCA) Mk1A fighter jet after a delay of two years. It will arrive at Bengaluru in April.
According to the GE Aerospace’s commitment, the company will deliver another 11 engines by December 2025.
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In 2021, HAL and GE had inked a contract for 99 F404-IN20 engines, worth ₹5,400 crore, to equip the LCA-Mk1A fighter aircraft. It was supposed to be delivered in 2023 but due to the supply chain issue erupted in the wake of Russia-Ukraine conflict it got delayed.
“The first engine to power the LCA-Mk1A is currently undergoing the final round of checks on the test bed at the GE facility in Lynn. It is expected to arrive in India in April,” a defence source said.
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At Aero India in February, HAL Chairman and Managing Director DK Sunil said that 12 jets would be ready this year.
According to a blog on the company's website, the F404-IN20 engine is a tailored design for India's single-engine fighter with the highest thrust within the F404 family and a higher-flow fan, unique single-crystal turbine blades, and numerous special components.
The F404 engine is one of the most successful in military aviation history, powers thousands of combat aircraft worldwide, as per GE Aerospace.
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The American aircraft engine supplier further added that GE Aerospace, by 2016, had fulfilled its commitment to HAL and delivered 65 F404-IN20 engines for the LCA Tejas.
With no additional engine orders on the horizon, the production line for F404-IN20 was shut down.
However, when HAL ordered an additional 99 engines in 2021 for the Tejas Mk1A LCA, our team began the complex task of restarting the F404-IN20 production line, which had been dormant for five years, and re-engaging the engine's global supply chain, the company added.
In February 2021, HAL bagged the order for 83 Tejas Mk-1A worth ₹48,000 crore, as India Sentinels had reported earlier.